Merging root and home linux partitions
After installing linux on a laptop I noticed that Arch installed created 20G for root and the rest of the disk for /home
I needed to merge them into one. 20G for /
is too small and I don’t need the separation
Solution ¶
Boot into archlinux usb
mkdir disk
and mkdir home
Mount partitions to it mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 disk
and mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 home
Copy the content of home to the one inside the other partition cp -r home/emad disk/home/
Remove the /home
desk line from disk/etc/fstab
. I commented mine just in case.
unmount home umount home
Run cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1
. removed the /home
partition (p3) and resize (p2) to fill the rest of the space. cfdisk will default to the rest of the space. very helpful
Write the partition table and quit
unmount the disk umount disk
Reboot
What I missed ¶
Copying the home files changed the ownership so I had to login with root and chown -R emad:emad /home/emad
Running df -h .
still shows the root size = 20G. that’s because we resized the partition but the filesystem still thinks it’s 20G.
So resize the filesystem to fill all the partition sudo resize2fs /dev/nvme0n1p2
Another reboot is needed as my user session needed a clean start